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Victory at MSU: SAC Program Dismantled
It鈥檚 been a long time coming, but change has finally come for Michigan State University鈥檚 (MSU鈥檚) Student Accountability in Community (SAC) program. Yes, after months of pressure from 果冻传媒app官方, MSU has finally seen the error of their ways, announcing in a letter to FIRElast week that the controversial SAC program has been dismantled. In his letter, Vice President for Student Affairs and Services Lee June says that 鈥渢he program is not currently operating,鈥 and that if it returns, it will no longer be mandatory, nor will it punish students for engaging in protected speech.
By now, most Torch readers will be familiar with the SAC program鈥檚 unique blend of First Amendment violations, but if not, let鈥檚 review quickly. Simply put, the SAC program forced students found demonstrating 鈥渁ggressive鈥 behavior to participate in mandatory counseling wherein they were compelled to state, in approved language, exactly why their behavior was 鈥渨rong.鈥 According to examples included in SAC program materials, SAC administrators were the sole judges of whether a student鈥檚 behavior鈥攚hich might involve protected speech like 鈥渋nsulting an instructor,鈥 or nothing more than a girl slamming a door in a fight with her boyfriend鈥攚ere suitably aggressive enough for SAC referral. Once referred, students were required to pay to attend four SAC sessions. If payment wasn鈥檛 received, a hold was placed on a student鈥檚 account鈥攆unctioning as an effective expulsion, as the hold blocked the student鈥檚 ability to register for classes.
The myriad problems with the SAC program were clearly outlined in FIRE鈥檚 first letter to MSU:
Possible claims against MSU for operating such a program include federal and state constitutional claims for having and enforcing an unconstitutional speech code, for compelling people to speak against their will (something that has been anathema to free societies since long before the Barnette case), for basic denial of due process, and even鈥攇iven the statements of the hosts of the ASJA seminar and the specific assumptions required by the 鈥減ower wheels鈥濃攆or possible violations of both the constitutionally protected freedom of religion, and, according to at least one legal analyst who examined the policy, the establishment clause. Further, the SAC program arguably violates MSU鈥檚 contractual promises of free speech and due process, forces students to unlawfully self-incriminate under threat of expulsion, violates both state and federal privacy laws. Simply put, the SAC program is a legal minefield.
Back in December, FIREPresident Greg Lukianoff, informed by his own personal experience, spelled out 果冻传媒app官方鈥檚 concerns on The Torch:
I鈥檓 not sure I would have believed it if I hadn鈥檛 actually been there. In 2002, I attended a session called 鈥How to Increase Student Accountability in Your Campus Community鈥 at the Association for Student Judicial Affairs (ASJA) meeting in Clearwater, Florida. The session was hosted by Michigan State administrators in an effort to promote the SAC program as a model for other universities to follow in dealing with their students. Before the session started, there was a graph on the white board. At the bottom of the graph they listed 鈥減ractical jokes鈥; at the top of the graph they listed 鈥渁ssault鈥 and 鈥渞ape.鈥I thought to myself, 鈥減lease don鈥檛 tell me they are going to say what I think they are going to say.鈥 What I was worried they were going to say was 鈥渨e鈥檝e noticed that people who engage in lower-level behaviors such as practical jokes are often the ones who eventually commit offenses like assault and rape, and we think that it is important to sentence these students to 鈥榓ccountability training鈥 as early as possible.鈥 Lo and behold, that was essentially exactly what they said鈥nd it only went downhill from there.The SAC program is essentially this: You are caught speaking or behaving in a way that may not be punishable in other ways but is deemed aggressive by a university administrator. You are made to sit down in a room with an administrator for four sessions鈥攚hich you have to pay for out of your own pocket!鈥攊n order learn how to take greater 鈥渁ccountability鈥 for what you have done. You first write down what you think you did wrong鈥攚hich, by the looks of it, is never the 鈥渃orrect鈥 way to say it. You are then given the 鈥Power and Control Wheel鈥 and asked to list the ways you may have used 鈥減rivilege,鈥 鈥渙bfuscation,鈥 or 鈥渉oneymooning.鈥 (I鈥檓 serious. Check out the program materials yourself). You are then asked to fill out the forms again and again until you give the 鈥渃orrect鈥 answer.摆鈥The whole session was like that, just example after example of theories, practices, and pseudo-psychological counseling. Thankfully I was not the only person in the audience who was disturbed by this program, but there were others who seemed to buy into it hook, line and sinker. As we noted in our letter, one audience member asked, 鈥淗ow do I deal with people with religious beliefs that 鈥榡ustify鈥 their anger?鈥How did the administrators from Michigan State leading the session respond? 鈥淩eligious beliefs may be a form of obfuscation.鈥 I could hardly believe my ears.This quote, among many others, and the fact that the program was apparently designed by members of the school鈥檚 domestic violence program, helped me see this program for what it really is: a reeducation program intended to root out even appropriate or justifiable hostility among students. This is social engineering at its worst and utterly ignores the privacy, autonomy, and individual dignity of students.I cannot do justice to the scale of wrongs embodied in this program.
Needless to say, it鈥檚 a relief to all of us here at FIREthat one of the worst disciplinary programs we鈥檝e ever seen has been ended.
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