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Nicholls State University president has no idea how the First Amendment works

Elkins Hall at Nicholls State University.

Elkins Hall at Nicholls State University. (Z28scrambler/Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0)

THIBODAUX, La., June 15, 2020 鈥 In a June 8 email to his students and faculty, Nicholls State University President Jay Clune wrote that 鈥淸f]ree speech does not protect hate speech.鈥 

That鈥檚 not true.

The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education reminded Clune Friday that there is no hate speech exception to the First Amendment and that his false characterization of free speech not only impermissibly chills speech, but can open up the public university to costly lawsuits and criticism from civil liberties organizations.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a common refrain 鈥 that the First Amendment doesn鈥檛 protect hate speech,鈥 said Adam Steinbaugh, author of 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 letter to Nicholls. 鈥淭he problem is, that鈥檚 wrong. Some hateful expression is not protected because it falls into one of the other exceptions to the First Amendment, but there is no categorical 鈥榟ate speech鈥 exception. Everybody has their own definition of 鈥榟ate speech,鈥 and a university president should not mislead students and faculty about what the Constitution permits him to do.鈥

贵滨搁贰鈥檚 letter examines the main problem with Clune鈥檚 assertion: that there are very few exceptions to the First Amendment 鈥 and 鈥渉ate speech鈥 is not one of them. FIREhas long encouraged students to combat speech they find offensive with their own speech, not calls for censorship. However well-intended Clune鈥檚 goals might be, they will almost certainly erode the rights of all students and faculty at the public university, including black, indigenous, and people of color.

As a public institution, Nicholls State is legally required to uphold student and faculty First Amendment rights. The university holds a 鈥測ellow light鈥 free speech rating from 果冻传媒app官方, meaning it maintains policies that could too easily encourage administrative abuse, arbitrary application, and censorship. 

From 贵滨搁贰鈥檚 letter: 鈥淚n times of great social and political upheaval, our governmental and educational institutions face substantial pressure to foreclose on expression protected by the First Amendment. This, however, is when institutions must be most vigilant in refusing to do so. Penalizing protected expression is not a cure for the underlying challenges faced by society, and abandoning a robust defense of freedom of expression will inure to the detriment of rights across political, social, and ideological spectrums.鈥

Instead of promising 鈥渢he swiftest, harshest action鈥 in stomping out constitutionally-protected speech, Clune should swiftly assure his students that Nicholls State will not try to dismantle student and faculty First Amendment rights, and instead find other ways to address student and faculty concerns about discrimination. 

The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to defending and sustaining the individual rights of students and faculty members at America鈥檚 colleges and universities. These rights include freedom of speech, freedom of association, due process, legal equality, religious liberty, and sanctity of conscience 鈥 the essential qualities of liberty.

CONTACT:

Daniel Burnett, Assistant Director of Communications, 果冻传媒app官方: 215-717-3473; media@thefire.org

Jay Clune, President, Nicholls State University: 985-448-4003; jay.clune@nicholls.edu

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